Maheeshtan – What Does Maheeshtan Mean? HBC Trade Muskets

“You want her to go with you, don’t you, Maheeshtan?”

 

KAZAN_The_Wolf_Dog31

 

Maheeshtan — What does Maheeshtan Mean?

Since putting my popular Northwestern short story WOLFBLOOD on this site, I’ve had a number of questions about the natural lives of wolves and the folkways and language of Johnny Akumi.  Including “What’s the meaning of Maheeshtan?”

In the language of Johnny’s Tikah People,  Maheeshtan (Mah-HEESH-tuhn) means “wolf.”  Specifically a northern Gray Wolf.

Shossa: She is faithful

Wicewin: Come with me

 

Maheeshtan

“Watch out for the dogs!”

Ungava Huskies: “Watch out for the dogs!”  This was once a common warning to visitors up North.  When European explorers and traders first came into the Canadian Northlands, the huskies belonging to the First Nations people were large and fierce and part wolf.

The Ungava District of Canada’s Northwest Territories is the last area where the wild wolf dogs were still raised as working sled dogs.  They were written about by such popular authors as James Oliver Curwood, George Marsh and Walt Morey.

In the 1950’s and 60’s, the arrival of mechanized snow transport changed the means of travel.  The Canadian federal and Quebec provincial governments ordered the mass killings of thousands of northern First Nations and Inuit “unnecessary sled dogs” by police.

Inuit elder Harry Okpic has described how he had dreamed as a boy of owning his father’s dogs when he grew older.  “But because of the Dog Slaughter, I didn’t get to do that.  I saw the sky turn red.”  Harry described the sound of police gunshots echoing in the hills.  And of the lone wounded husky that escaped and hid under their house, seeking refuge with him and a friend. [1]

Except for the descendants of those surviving Arctic Inuit dogs, our modern huskies are the result of decades of interbreeding with smaller racing breeds, resulting in a much smaller animal.

 

kavik-wolf-dog-walt-morey

 

Canadian Trade Muskets

HBC musket: Known also as North West Guns, these trade guns were provided by the Hudson’s Bay Company to Northern trappers and hunters for years.   From the 17th Century into the late 19th Century, and still used in the early 20th.

The HBC trade muskets were made in England by a number of gunmakers.  Especially J E Barnett & Sons of London and Isaac Hollis & Sons of Birmingham.   At .58 or .62 calibre, the smoothbore muskets fired both shot (for small game) and roundball (for large animals).  Making it a reliable, all-purpose long gun.  They had extra-large trigger guards and easy trigger pull so they could be fired with mittened fingers.

These popular guns were distinctive for their stamped brass sideplates in the form of an uncoiling serpent.  The serpent, based on the Algonquin mythic horned serpent Nambiza, was believed to bring good luck to the hunter.

 

HBC-musket-Northwest-Trade-Gun

 

Algonquin Soldiers

NE-KAH-NE-TAH: “We Lead – They Follow”  A native Algonquin phrase, the motto of the Canadian Algonquin Regiment used on their regimental badge beneath the image of the head of a bull moose.  The regiment included many native trappers from the North Country, expert riflemen.

The Algonquin Regiment proudly served in both World Wars, Korea, and with the Canadian Task Force in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2014.  They lived up to their motto by often being sent into battle ahead of other Allied forces.  

My father served with the Algonquins during WWII and was a part of the Liberation of Holland.

 

“You want her to go with you, don’t you, Maheeshtan?  But Shossa is her master’s dog.”

==>> To Read WOLFBLOOD, a Complete Story of a Lone Timber Wolf and a Wolf Dog in the Jack London Tradition  CLICK HERE!

 

 

==>> To see links to all of my published Fiction & Family History (Including my Father’s service in the Algonquin Regiment) go to THE LIFE AND WORKS OF BRIAN ALAN BURHOE  Right Here, Mon Ami!

 

A Fave Quote: “The Lone Wolf is the most dangerous of all wolves — he has no pack to restrain him.” – Chief Joe Morning Owl, Tikah People.

 

[1]  Harry’s quote is from OKPIC’S DREAM.  It’s a stirring film documentary from Catbird Productions of Montreal, Quebec.  “Harry Okpik dreamed of becoming a dog musher. But when government agents shot his and thousands of other Inuit huskies across the Canadian Arctic, 11-year-old Harry ‘saw the sky turn red’.”  Harry believed his dream was forever destroyed…

Maheeshtan inuit-husky-pup“Now, fifty years later, Harry Okpik reflects on the tragedy of the Dog Slaughter.  And on the incident that led to the loss of his leg.

“Follow Harry through the Arctic seasons as he cares for his huskies and prepares for Ivakkak — a 600 km dog sled race across the Canadian Arctic. A race with the greater purpose: to bring back the nearly eradicated Inuit husky and a lost way of life.”

Update: OKPIC’S DREAM won the Grand Prix Rigoberta Menchu Award at the 25th First People’s Festival.  An essential look at one man’s love of his dogs and the fierce, steadfast love these big northern animals give back to him that you’ve got to see.  OKPIC’S DREAM – Okpiksdream.com

Maheeshtan – What Does Maheeshtan Mean? HBC Trade Muskets

Maheeshtan, Eskimo huskies, Ungava huskies, HBC gun, HBC musket, HBC trade musket.  Flash Lead Dog, George Marsh, Inuit husky, James Oliver Curwood, Northwest trade gun.

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About Brian Alan Burhoe

A Graduate of the Holland College Culinary Course, Brian Alan Burhoe has cooked in Atlantic Coast restaurants and Health Care kitchens for well over 30 years. He's a member of the Canadian Culinary Federation. Brian's many published articles reflect his interests in food service, Northern culture, Church history & Spiritual literature, imaginative fiction, wilderness preservation, animal rescue, service dogs for our Veterans and more. His fiction has been translated into German & Russian... See his popular CIVILIZED BEARS!
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